The Apple iPad in Manufacturing

The iPad is essentially an iPhone 'on steroids'.why they still produce printed version - many people
Weighing in at 1.5lb (0.68kg) it has a 9.7" multi-touchstill prefer to view information in a book-style format.
screen, speaker, microphone, compass,This would also lend itself well to stock control,
accelerometer, (so it knows if it's being tilted andproviding stores staff with a simple checklist interface
rotates the screen accordingly), Wi-Fi (the fasterwhen performing stock checks.
802.11n standard) and Bluetooth. It comes with threeAll versions of the iPad have the accelerometer and
storage capacities built in - 16GB, 32GB and 64GB,compass facilities, and the 3G version opens up
and is also available with 3G, allowing for internetfurther possibilities, as it includes assisted GPS. Many
access when outside of a Wi-Fi environment. It'sof us already take the likes of Google maps on our
powered by Apple's own A4 processor which hasmobiles for granted, but when GPS is embedded into
been specifically designed for the iPad/iPhonea device implemented at enterprise level this
operating system and offers 10 hours of runtime andstretches the boundaries further. Imagine an
a month standby. Most importantly, it's downwardlyapplication that provides relevant information to a
compatible with almost all of the iPhone's 140,000+user when they arrive at a specific location; perhaps
apps, which means that if you already have ana salesman visiting a prospect/customer, or branch
iPhone, as soon as you buy an iPad and plug it in alldata when HQ staff visit. Devices that 'know where
of those apps will be available on there as well.they are' could also be used to direct the user to
Although it has an on-screen keyboard that may notitems of interest/relevance around them, although
appeal to many, it's not far removed in size to athe sensitivity is not good enough for this to locate
laptop keyboard, and there is an external keyboarditems on a shelf, for example, and GPS does not
accessory for use when desk-based.always work inside buildings.
Let's start by covering what the iPad can't do. It'sIntegrating the iPad to custom requirements
not a PC or a Mac and doesn't run Windows or MacIf you walk through the stages of production within
OS, or offer multi-tasking (although the rumour milla manufacturing organisation and analyse the role of
suggests that the latter may be addressed in futuresoftware at any given part, most of these relate to
updates). On the iPhone the OS is locked down tothe supply of information; either to or from the user.
the point that each third party application can onlyWhether it be in the store room, by a machine tool,
store information in their own 'sealed' area, unlike abooking goods out or back in from subcontractors,
PC where 'My Documents' can contain every file typedespatch and through to accounts. This information
and be accessed by all applications. It's likely that thewill either be fed into an enterprise system (MRP,
iPad will continue this tradition, with Apple alreadyERP) or to a more localised system (stock control
confirming that it will rely on iTunes for syncing withdatabase, machine tool control software, order
a PC. Also, due to a long running spat between Applemanagement etc), and this is where the work needs
and Adobe, the iPhone/iPad does not support Flash,to be done if the iPad is to be of any real use. Many
which rules out access to any websites that rely onsoftware companies are using Apple's software
it. Apple has been criticised and applauded in equaldevelopment kit (SDK) to develop apps to interface
measure for ring-fencing access to their hardwarewith their products. Although these apps are often
and software. While it considerably restricts thirdlightweight versions of their PC cousins and optimised
party development flexibility, it does provide anfor the iPhone it is likely that these will be reworked
extremely stable user experience which, unlike ato take advantage of the iPad's display. We can
Windows machine, does not degrade over time asexpect apps covering all mainstream software
more software is installed.applications, however more niche products are
During Apple's launch it was clear that Apple's ownunlikely to have iPhone/iPad sibling products, as the
1GHz silicon was delivering quite a punch. Applicationstake up rate would not warrant the development
launched instantly and graphically intensive tasks rancosts.
smoothly. Couple a fast processor with a largeWhat if you cannot develop or obtain an app to
rotatable touch screen and you have a product thatconnect to an existing software system? There is a
lowers the technical knowledge usage barrier and canthird option; we have already ascertained that the
provide an intuitive user interface which 75m iPhoneiPad is a competent web client (if Flash isn't required).
users already know how to use. For example,Invariably the system you want to connect to will
recently I reverted back to my previous smartphonehave a database, which in turn will have ways of
- using the menu system was like wading throughgetting data in and out (generally using common
treacle and it was missing many of the additionalconnectors such as ODBC), so a relatively simple
apps that I'd come to rely on. The biggest differencesolution would be to build an intranet that
was speed of information retrieval. For frequentlycommunicates with the application. Windows Server
performed tasks such as retrieving a contact,comes with IIS (Internet Information Services), and
checking email or a quick web search there is noany of the web centric languages (PHP, Cold
comparison. Tasks that I achieve with the iPhoneFusion,.NET/ASP etc) will be able to connect to a
within 15-20 seconds I would not have seen changedatabase easily. The iPad (or any other device) could
out of a minute, if not more on the other phone, andthen interact with the software using a web browser.
this is likely to improve on the iPad.Although this still requires a considerable level of
What tasks could the iPad perform?technical skill, it's likely to be a far easier and more
The key here is to identify what it does as well, orcost-effective skill set to source than developing an
indeed better than existing technologies. In theiriPad-specific app and will result in a more flexible
launch event Apple demonstrated iPad versions ofsolution that other devices can take advantage of. It
iWork, their office suite (covering word processing,would also be easier to manage from a security
spreadsheets and presentations), with eachaspect, as the network administrators take care of
application being available for just shy of ten dollars.user access control to any given data resource on
While you probably won't get all of the extrathe local network.
templates, clipart and additional bloat that comes withIf Apple is serious about the business angle of the
traditional Office suites you could argue that mostiPad they will need to provide companies with more
people don't use many more features than font sizinginformation on controlling user access, tracking usage
or basic formulae. The iPad ships with the same basicand locking down features on it (which, to be fair
PIM apps as the iPhone e.g. Calendar, Contacts, Emailthey have done with the iPhone), otherwise no doubt
(including MS Exchange support) and Notes, all ofthe wide range of available games will find their way
which will sync with a PC or Mac through iTunes. Theonto it and eat into productivity. Another major
iPhone configuration utility allows enterpriseconcern is that they will be a target for theft. It's
deployment, providing easy configuration for individuallikely that you will be able to password protect it and,
business settings such as email and VPN access. Soas with the MobileMe service on the iPhone, locate it
for the majority of users it will tick the basic officeif stolen (3G only) or remotely wipe it, but that's little
requirements.consolation.
As a presentation tool the iPad excels. It can beIn recent years Apple products have become
connected to an external display, but would equallyüber chic and this is something many businesses
be suited for one-to-one presentations, ideal for saleswill want to harness. It's more likely that iPads will find
staff or board meetings. Data retrieval is also ahomes in the boardroom than on the shop floor, due
strong suit; it provides quick access to document,to environmental factors alone, but for facilities that
image, audio or video libraries, doing away with thealready keep their production areas spotless this
need for storing large amounts of paper. Expect tocould be seen as the device that makes them look
see estate agents with iPads under their arms fromjust that little bit more cutting edge than their
April onwards! It would be equally at home in acompetitors.
manufacturing design office, providing a quick methodSummary
of viewing product images or technical information.The debate is raging fiercely in the blogosphere as to
The iPad supports the popular ePub electronicwhether the iPad is a 'game changer' or not, but in
document format. Publishers will quickly move books,my opinion it is. Apple said that they would not
magazines and newspapers over to the format, sorelease anything equivalent to a tablet or a netbook
people will soon become accustomed to reading onuntil they could deliver something that did everything
the device as opposed to traditional paper-basedwell. Given what is already known about the iPhone
media. This will provide companies with an easy wayand what we currently know about the iPad,
of creating large catalogues in a format that usersreasonable assumptions can be made about the iPad's
can digest in a traditional manner. Companies thatsuitability for a given task. There will be of course
produce catalogues (such as electronic componentsmany tasks that will always be faster or indeed only
or manufacturing consumables) will no doubt warm topossible on a desktop/laptop than the iPad, but as a
this as printed versions are very expensive tohigh speed, highly portable (and highly desirable)
produce, and although they will already have full'media consumption device' the Apple iPad will set the
e-commerce on their websites, there is a reasonbenchmark by which all others will be measured.